Picture Book? Easy Reader? How Do I Know?

Writers just beginning can become confused by the jargon. Picture book? Easy reader? How can I tell what my manuscript is supposed to be?

While the “rules” are continually changing as market demands change, there are some general guidelines for different types of media for children. Obviously, some books defy rules (like the 800 page-long Harry Potter books) but these are good guidelines to bear in mind. Incidentally, this information comes from a presentation given at the 2001 SCBWI Mid-Atlantic fall conference by Stephanie Owens Lurie at Dutton, and also from several editors at the 2005 SCBWI New York City winter conference.

Baby Board Books - 6 mo-3 years, 12-24 p. long. (10-100 words) Grounded in baby’s world, these are usually generated by author/illustrator, with concepts such as counting, shapes, or colors very popular.

Picture Books- 4-8 years, 32 p. (Generally under 1000 words)
According to Stephanie Lurie at Dutton, “too much dialogue or description equals death. Picture Books are NOT short stories. They provide the framework for interesting visual images.” The Caldecott Award honors the best picture book each year.

Easy Readers –pre-K, K, 1 st, 2 nd grades (under 2500 words)
Most publishers have specific guidelines. Illustrations are not as integral to story in these and they tend to be episodic and full of action and humor.

“Transitional” Books —7-9 years, approximately 112-150 pages (actual book)
These books are very new and in great demand right now – they are targeted at very good readers in 2 nd and 3 rd grade and designed to bridge the gap between easy readers and chapter books/novels.

Chapter Books —7-9 years, 30 p. typed double spaced (for ms.) 10 chapters.
To quote Ms. Lurie again, “Think sitcom in book form.” High on the action and humor, these have short, punchy lines.

Middle Grade- 8-12 years, 100-150 p.
These are longer and so may have sub-plots in addition to main plot. They require a good balance of “description, action, dialogue, and introspection.” The Newbery Award recognizes this type of book.

Young Adult- 12 years +, 25,000-45,00 w. (or up to 300 p.)
Protagonist is older teen, think “adult book with teen main character.” The Printz award is given to young adult books.